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Preparing for functionality - update and transition
Preparing for Functionality – update and transition
The KSSP has been busy helping current key skills centres prepare for the transition to functional skills. The work that has been done in your centre through key skills (and Skills for Life) will all be very useful experience in the preparation for functional skills. These are a new suite of qualifications which will replace both key skills and Skills for Life qualifications.
The functional skills Pilot
If you are a pilot centre for functional skills (2007 – 08) you will already have received support in the form of four days of CPD training provided by the functional skills Support Programme through SNS (Secondary National Strategies), LSN and your Local Authority. If you need further information about this training contact SNS through their web site at:
http://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/secondary/keystage4/iss/ks4_fssp/explained/
In addition you will have received the functional skills Support Programme materials. These have been written to support pilot centres in developing their approach to teaching and learning of functionality in English, mathematics and ICT, together with the Managing delivery publication for those responsible for implementation. If you would like to see these publications they are available at:
http://excellence.qia.org.uk/page.aspx?o=functionalskills
The functional skills Support programme has also been delivering briefings for adult providers. For more information about these or any other aspect of the support available contact the functional skills Support Programme at:
http://www.lsneducation.org.uk/functionalskills/
Moving from key skills to functional skills
The basics:
key skills are available from level 1 to level 4 as the following units:
- communication
- application of number
- ICT
- improving own learning and performance
- working with others
- problem solving
functional skills are available from Entry 1 to level 2 in the following subjects:
- functional English
- functional mathematics
- functional ICT
Comparing key skills with functional skills and related qualifications:
Skills for Life
(Adult Literacy and Numeracy) |
key skills |
GCSE and A-level |
NVQ
level |
functional skills |
| |
Level 3 |
A-level |
Level 3 |
Level 3
(being developed) |
Level 2 |
Level 2 |
GCSE – A*-C |
Level 2 |
Level 2 |
Level 1 |
Level 1 |
GCSE – D-G |
Level 1 |
Level 1 |
Entry 3 |
|
|
|
Entry 3
|
Entry 2 |
|
|
|
Entry 2 |
Entry 1 |
|
|
|
Entry 1 |
Timescales to consider when planning the transition process in your centre:
functional skills developments |
Date |
Three year certificated pilots of functional English, mathematics and ICT begin |
September 2007 |
All three functional skills piloted within first five lines of learning of the new Diplomas |
September 2008 |
Functional English, mathematics and ICT available nationally |
September 2010 |
Last registrations for key skills (on a two year programme) |
September 2010 |
Last certifications for key skills |
August 2012 |
Teaching and Learning:
The teaching and learning approaches and activities required for functional skills will be very similar to that required in key skills. This can be explained by looking at the following definition of functional skills from QCA in October 2006:
‘Functional skills are the core elements of English, mathematics and ICT that provide an individual with the essential knowledge, skills and understanding that will enable them to operate confidently, effectively and independently in life, education and work.’ |
The continuum model of key skills Development still applies, therefore, to the teaching of functional skills.
Wider key skills:
The existing Wider key skills qualifications remain in place at the moment. There no replacement functional skills qualifications for the Wider key skills at the moment. Within the new Diplomas, there are Personal Learning and Thinking Skills (PLTs). Although these are not qualifications and do not, therefore, exist at different levels the PLTs must be taught within the Diploma. There are strong links between the descriptions of the PLTs and the Wider key skills units as summarised below. Remember that there are not, however, direct comparisons between the two, but from the titles of the PLTs and the Wider key skills it is clear what the general aims are:
PLTs |
WKS links |
Independent enquirers |
PS/ IOLP |
Creative thinkers |
PS |
Reflective learners |
IOLP |
Team workers |
WWO |
Self managers |
IOLP |
Effective participators |
PS/ WWO |
So what are the challenges for key skills centres as they develop their functional skills delivery?
- Assessment – a different model from key skills
- Awareness raising – keeping your staff up to date
- Curriculum planning – timetabling and links across the curriculum
- Impact on achievement – ensuring that learners achieve at appropriate levels
- Teaching and learning – up-skilling staff and supporting effective delivery across the curriculum
- Volume of learners – this is likely to be very large, especially in schools
- Workforce development – continuing CPD and training for staff
How do we keep up with developments?
Advice for key skills centres
- key skills will continue until at least 2010, with final certification in 2012
- Continue with current effective practice, such as embedding/integrating key skills in main study areas
- Continue with whole organisation approach to delivery of key skills
- Build on existing models of delivery, such as apprenticeship frameworks
- Ensure good practice in teaching and learning continues
- Keep informed about: development of the qualifications; progress of the pilots; developments in assessment; development of the draft standards
More useful information:
For details of the standards and the latest functional skills bulletin (a useful monthly update on developments from QCA, go to www.qca.org.uk/functionalskills
The most recent bulletins are available in pdf below:
The KSSP can help you to extend your good practice in embedding key skills and help to ‘pave the way’ for functional skills.
For further information on functional skills including the standards document, visit the QCA Website
Materials
Management Tool (2) |
Management Tool (Showing 2 of 2 available)
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